Dos explicaciones alternas para este fenómeno son la existência de un patron cultural generalizado y ampliamente compartido que dio lugar a los grupos más tardios Hohokam y Mogollón, y la co-residencia de diferentes grupos a nivel comunitario y regional. Nuestras previas nociones de afilición cultural no explican bien este patron cultural. El horizonte más temprano presenta fuertes marcadores Mogollón el la cultura material. Pero evidencia redente ha demostrado la existencia de una cultura Formativa Temprana que se extendió a través de la parte sur del Suroeste Norteamericano y se caracterizo uniformemente por marcadores diagnósticos de horizonte.
En el pasado, las culturas del período Formativo Temprano en el sur de Arizona fueron identificadas como Hohokam, Mogollón, y Ootam. Es crucial que entendamos el origen y desarollo de las culturas del período ceràmico y las relaciones entre estos grupos y sus predecesores del período arcaico. Un problema importante en la prehistoria dei período Formativo Temprano es afiliación cultural.
These models and their implications for cultural development in the Southwest are discussed. Two alternative explanations for the phenomenon are the existence of a generalized, widely shared cultural pattern that gave rise to later groups recognized as Hohokam and Mogollon, and the coresidence of different groups on community and regional levels. Our previous notions of cultural affiliation do not explain this cultural pattern well. The earliest horizon is marked by a strong Mogollon character in material traits. Recent evidence has demonstrated an Early Formative period culture that was widespread across much of the southern Southwest and characterized uniformly by diagnostic horizon markers. In the past, Early Formative period cultures of southern Arizona were identified variously as Hohokam, Mogollon, and O'otam. It is crucial to understanding the origin and development of ceramic period cultures and the relationships between these and Archaic period peoples. An important issue in the prehistory of the Early Formative period is cultural affiliation.
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